• Building Deformation Caused by Tunneling: Centrifuge Modeling 

      Ritter, Stefan; Giardina, Giorgia; Franza, Andrea; DeJong, Matthew J. (Peer reviewed; Journal article, 2020)
      This paper investigates the deformation of buildings due to tunneling-induced soil displacements. Centrifuge model tests of three-dimensionally (3D) printed building models subject to a plane-strain tunnel excavation in ...